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Auditing Acronyms

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U

UA - unit of account (an artificial unit designed to provide a consistent reference value against varying exchange rates)

UAT - user acceptance testing (system/software testing by users to determine whether the product meets user needs)

UAW - United Automobile Workers (U.S. labor union)

UBE - unsolicited bulk e-mail (unsolicited e-mail sent to hundreds or thousands of users)

UBI - unrelated business income (same as unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) - income earned by an exempt organization which is unrelated to the organization's exempt purpose)

UBTI - unrelated business taxable income (income earned by an exempt organization from an affiliated unit which is unrelated to the reason the organization is exempt)

UCC - undepreciated capital cost (residual value of a fixed asset after a capital cost allowance has been taken (Canada))

UCC - Uniform Commercial Code (legal code adopted by most states that codifies various laws dealing with commercial transactions)

UCE - unsolicited commercial e-mail (unsolicited e-mail sent to hundreds or thousands of users by vendors or sellers attemmpting to market products)

UCOM - United Currency Options Market

UDDI - Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (an online electronic directory which allows businesses/service providers a way to register their services and interested consumers a way to locate them)

UDP - User Datagram Protocol (a transmission protocol in which packets are sent out without contacting or establishing a connection with the receiving computer, and the sender does not know if the packets were received properly or dropped)

UGMA - Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (legislation enacted by states intended to provide a simple way to transfer property to a minor)

UI - unemployment insurance (government benefit plan providing payments to employees who are laid off)

UIC - unemployment insurance contribution (payment an employer makes into an unemployment insurance fund)

UID - user identifier/identification (technique or method used to authenticate/identify an authorized system user)

UIT - Unit Investment Trust (investment entity which purchases a portfolio of securities, often municipal bonds, and sells units/shares to investors)

UITF - Urgent Issues Task Force (committee of the British Accounting Standards Board charged with reviewing critical new accounting issues)

UL or ULI - Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.(Nonprofit corporation, formed in 1894, which set standards and conducted testing of fire and electrical products. In 2012 it was reorganized as a for-profit company named UL, LLC, and in 2022 was reorganized as an enterprise with three separate organizations.)

ULC - Underwriters Laboratories of Canada (nonprofit organization that provides testing and certification services for equipment and materials)

UMA - Unified Managed Account (a single account which holds a variety of securities for an investor)

UML - Unified Modeling Language (a general-purpose notational language for specifying and visualizing complex software for large object-oriented projects)

UMW - United Mine Workers (U.S. labor union)

UN - United Nations (international organization promoting cooperation between countries)

UNI - undistributed net income (basis on which the throwback tax is imposed on trust income prior accumulations)

UOA - unit of account (an artificial unit designed to provide a consistent reference value against varying exchange rates)

UPC - Uniform Practice Code (rules/code of conduct of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) dealing with standards and procedures in the sale of securities)

UPS - uninterruptible power supply (device which provides short-term backup power from batteries for a computer system when the electrical power fails or drops to an unacceptable voltage level)

URI - uniform resource identifier

URL - Uniform Resource Locator (World Wide Web address format entered by a computer user to locate a Web site)

URN - uniform resource name

URV - unguaranteed residual value (excess of the estimated value over the guaranteed residual value)

USA - United States of America

USB - Universal Serial Bus (an external peripheral bus standard designed to automatically recognize and configure peripherals as soon as they are physically attached)

USBS - United States Bureau of Standards

U.S.C. - United States Code (US laws/statutes currently in force)

USCC - United States Chamber of Commerce

USD - United States Dollar

USIT - Unit Share Investment Trust (specialized form of unit investment trust with appreciation and dividend rights)

USJCC - United States Junior Chamber of Commerce (JAYCEES)

USS - United States Senate

USS - United States Ship

UT - unit trust (UK - unit investment trust - investment trust which buys a fixed, unmanaged portfolio of income-producing securities and sells shares to investors)

UTM - unified threat management (single network appliance products designed to deal with a number of cyber threats - all-in-one devices which incorporate several types of security defense capabilities)

UTMA - Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (law adopted by all 50 states governing the transfer of property to minors)

UTP - Unlisted Trading Privileges

UW - underwriter (insurance - company that assumes the cost of the risk of the occurrence of an event - death, fire, theft - in exchange for premium payments;
securities - investment banker who agrees to purchase a new issue of securities and to distribute them to investors)