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Auditing Acronyms

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T

TA - tangible asset (asset, other than a financial asset, which can be seen and touched - furniture, equipment)

TA - trade acceptance

TA - transfer agent (agent, usually a commercial bank, appointed by a corporation, to maintain records of stock and bond ownership and to record transfers of ownership and cancellations)

TAA - tactical asset allocation (investment strategy involving shifting the percentages in a portfolio among stocks, bonds, or cash, depending on the relative attractiveness of the respective markets)

TAB - Tax Anticipation Bill (short-term obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury to raise funds during a period when tax receipts are not large enough to cover current disbursements)

TAC - Targeted Amortization Class bonds (bonds offered as a tranche class of some collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs))

TACACS - Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (centralized network access protocol that authenticates and authorizes access for system users)

TALF Program - Term Asset-Backed Loan Facility Program (program created by th U.S. Federal Reserve Board to issue securities backed by consumer and small business loans)

TAN - Tax Anticipation Note (short-term debt instrument issued by a municipality to raise funds to cover shortages prior to the receipt of taxes)

TAROR - time-adjusted rate of return (discount rate at which the present value of future cash flows of an investment equal the cost of the investment)

TARP - Troubled Asset Relief Program (a program of the U.S. government to purchase assets and equity from financial institutions to strengthen its financial sector following the financial crisis of 2007-2008)

TARR - time-adjusted rate of return (discount rate at which the present value of future cash flows of an investment equal the cost of the investment)

TARS - Trade Acceptance and Reconciliation Service

TASE - Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange

T-bill - Treasury Bill (a short-term U.S. federal government debt instrument)

TB - Technical Bulletin (publication issued by the FASB which provides timely guidance on certain financial accounting and reporting problems)

TB - trial balance (the listing of all assets, liabilities, capital, revenue, and expense account balances)

TBE - tenancy by the entirety (form of individual co-ownership, normally between husband and wife, in which ownership passes automatically at the death of one co-owner to the surviving co-owner)

TBMA - The Bond Market Association (non-profit corporation representing securities firms and banks that deal in debt securities)

TC - Tax Court of the United States (federal court with jurisdiction for litigation involving tax cases)

TC - total cost (total costs including manufacturing cost and selling and distribution costs)

TCCO - total cost center overhead (sum of the overhead incurred by the cost center itself and that transferred from other cost centers)

TCD - total cost approach to distribution (the technique used to identify and aggregate the more obscure distribution-related costs as well as the obvious and commonly recognized distribution costs)

TCO - total cost of ownership (purchase price/original cost plus additional costs of an asset - maintenance, technical support, training)

TCO - total cost ownership (tracing costs to a person or organization responsible for costs related to their designated products, services, and/or customers)

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol (communication protocol between two systems to establish contact, set up a virtual connection, and ensure packet delivery)

TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (a suite of protocols that govern the way data travels from one device to another - IP provides the addressing and routing capabilities for each package of data)

TCP/UDP - Transmission Control Protocol/User Datagram Protocol (a suite of protocols that govern the way data travels from one device to another - UDP sends out messages without making or verifying a connection)

TD - time deposit (savings account or certificate of deposit held in a financial institution for a fixed term or with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw only by giving notice)

TDM - time-division multiplexing (method of data transmission which assigns/reserves a time slot for each sender, regardless of whether the sender has any data to transmit)

T&E - travel and entertainment expenses (expenses for travel and entertainment that may qualify for a tax deduction)

TED Spread - Treasuries over Eurodollars spread (difference between interest rates on U.S. Treasury Bills and Eurodollars)

TEFRA - Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (federal legislation designed to raise tax revenue and close loopholes)

TELNET - Terminal/Teletype Network (network protocol for performing remote terminal access limited to text communications to another device)

TES - terminal emulation software

TEV - total enterprise value (market calculation of the value of a business based on the value of its shares and debt)

TF - tainting factor (estimate of the amount an audit sample value will differ from the actual book value - used in Probability-Proportional-to-Size (PPS) sampling to calculate the projected error)

TFC - total fixed cost (the sum of all fixed costs)

TFE - Toronto Futures Exchange

TFTP - Trivial File Transport Protocol (simple protocol supporting reading and writing to files, without authentication, typically used to copy router and switch configurations)

TFX - Tokyo Financial Exchange (financial futures market providing clearing services)

TGE - Tokyo Grain Exchange (nonprofit membership organization trading futures on agricultural products)

TI - Transparency International (international anti-corruption organization, headquartered in Berlin)

TIAA-CREF - Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association College Retirement Equities Fund (institutional investor providing financial products)

TIC - Tenancy in Common (ownership of real or personal property by two or more persons in the property as a whole, with each individual's share considered absolute ownership)

TIE - times interest earned (operating interest divided by annual interest expense)

TIGER (TIGR) - Treasury Investors Growth Receipt (U.S. government-backed bonds that have been stripped of their coupons (interest payments))

TIIS - Treasury Inflation-Indexed Securities (U.S. Treasury securities that guarantee a return that beats inflation if held to maturity)

TIMES - Trust Issued Mandatory Exchange Securities (exchange-traded funds representing deposited shares of stock in different industry sectors)

TIPS - Toronto Index Participation Securities (unit investment trust securities traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange)

TIPS - Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (U.S. Treasury securities issued at a fixed rate of interest but adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index)

TKIP - Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (wireless local area network (WLAN) protocol using enhanced encryption technologies and algorithms to improve security)

TL - total loss (damage to an asset to such an extent that it cannot be rebuilt or repaired to the condition it was in prior to the loss)

TLO - total loss only

TLS - transport layer security (a cryptographic protocol that provides secure communications on the Internet)

TM - Trademark (distinctive name, symbol, motto, or emblem that identifies a product, service, or firm)

TMS - tape management system (a system software tool that logs, monitors, and directs computer tape usage)

TNC - Transnational Corporation (multinational corporation - a corporation with activities in two or more countries)

TOCOM - Tokyo Commodity Exchange (nonprofit organization regulating commodities futures and options trading in Japan)

TOPIX - Tokyo Stock Price Index (Nikkei Stock Average) (index of leading stocks traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange)

TP - transaction processing (recording and monitoring transactions)

TQC - Total Quality Control (philosophy that aggressively strives for a defect-free manufacturing process)

TQM - Total Quality Management (approach to quality that emphasizes continuous improvement, striving for zero defects, and the elimination of all waste)

TR - technical report

TRA - Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (federal legislation overhauling the tax code)

TRO - turnover ratio (activity ratio - measure of how well a firm manages its assets - volume of activity over budgeted activity)

TSE - Taiwan Stock Exchange

TSE - Tokyo Stock Exchange

TSR - total shareholder return (total return on a stock to investors - capital gain plus dividends)

TSX - Toronto Stock Exchange

TT - Testamentary Trust (trust created by a will)

TTM - trailing twelve months (prior twelve months - historical activity, as opposed to future projected results)

TTP - tactics, techniques, and procedures (methods, patterns of use or conduct, followed by individuals or groups currently or in the past - past conduct which may provide clues to current activities)

TTP - tools, techniques, and processes (modeling analysis methods, software program capabilities, and approaches to problem solving used in developing solutions)

TVA - Tennessee Valley Authority (federal project to develop the Tennessee River Valley by constructing dams to supply electric power)

TVC - total variable cost (a cost that varies in total in direct proportion to changes in activity)

TWC - total work cost (gross (total) cost of production)