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Auditing Acronyms

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L

LA - liquid asset (cash or asset which can quickly be converted to cash - marketable securities)

LAN - Local Area Network (communications network serving users in a relatively small geographic area - building, office complex)

LBO - Leveraged Buyout (takeover of a company, using borrowed funds)

L/C - Letter of Credit (document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment of a customer's drafts up to a stated amount)

LC - life cycle (series of stages that characterize the course of existence of an organizational investment - product, project, program)

LCC - life cycle cost (cost of an asset from acquisition to retirement/cost of a system/product from design to obsolesence)

LCE - London Commodity Exchange (merged with the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE) in 1996 )

LCM - lower of cost or market (accounting principle that inventory should be valued at the lower of cost to product, to repurchase, or its market value)

LCP - Link Control Protocol (wide area network protocol used when establishing, configuring, and testing a data link connection)

LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (protocol providing means of accessing a network directory - equivalent to using a phone book - a network directory lists resources and users - workstations, servers, printers)

LDC - less developed country (country that is not fully industrialized or is without a sophisticated financial or legal system)

LEAP - Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol (Cisco password-based authentication framework)

LEAPS - Long-Term Equity AnticiPation Securities (long-term equity options traded on exchanges, with a two to five-year expiration date)

LEI - Leading Economic Indicators (economic components/measures of business activity used to forecast the ups and downs of the business cycle)

LESOP - Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (situation where employee pension/profit-sharing plans borrow money to purchase stock in the company)

LEXIS - Legal Exchange Information Service

LGAP - Lady Godiva accounting principles (set of accounting principles requiring disclosure of all information, even if not required under GAAP)

L/I - Letter of Intent (any letter expressing intention to take (or not take), an action - preliminary agreement)

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate (rate that international banks charge each other for large loans)

LIFFE - London International Financial Futures andd Options Exchange

LIFO - Last In, First Out (inventory accounting method for determining cost of goods sold using the cost of most recent purchases)

LIFO - last in, first out (computer processing method of reading/writing instructions from the top/last instruction, of a memory stack (list of instructions) )

LISBOR - Lisbon Interbank Offered Rate (rate that international banks charge each other for large loans)

LISH - last-in, still here (same as first-in, first-out - accounting method of valuing inventory/cost of goods sold using earliest costs to vlue items coming out of inventory)

LLC - Limited Liability Company

LLC - Logical Link Control (component of packet assembly dealing with flow control/error checking before data transmission)

LME - London Metal Exchange (base metals market trading)

LOC - Letter of Credit (document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment of a customer's drafts up to a stated amount)

LP - Limited Partnership (organization made up of a General Partner and limited partners (investors) )

LP - linear programming (method for determining the optimal allocation of scarce resources to alternative activities)

LRA - lagged reserve accounting (accounting procedures to determine a bank's weekly cash reserves)

LRIC - long run incremental cost

LRMC - long run marginal cost

LSE - Lisbon Stock Exchange

LSE - London Stock Exchange

LT - latest time (latest time an activity can be completed without extending the completion time of the project)

LTC - loan-to-cost (ratio of the price paid for a property to the value of the loan that will finance the purchase of the property)

Ltd - Limited company (British corporation)

LTD - long-term debt (debt maturing in more than one year)