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Glossary of Medical Terms

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Medical Terms - E

  • Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) -

  • Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) - (standardized method of sending electronic documents between senders and receivers)

  • Electronic Health Information (EHI) - (health information stored or transmitted in electronic form)

  • Electronic Health Record (EHR) - (patient data stored in a manner that allows real-time access so that it is instantly available, whenever and wherever it is needed - an electronic record of health care information created by a covered entity - an electronic version of a patient's medical history that is maintained by the provider over time)

  • Electronic Medical Record (EMR) - (an electronic record or an episode of medical care that occurs in a particular office, clinic, or hospital and is mostly used for diagnosis or treatment)

  • Electronic Protected Health Information (EPHI) (e-PHI) - (patient health information that is computer-based and which, under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Security Rule, requires implementation of information security practices)

  • Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA) - (electronically-transmitted memorandum sent by an insurance company to a healthcare provider detailing payments made or claims denied)

  • Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act of 2000 (ESIGN) -

  • electronically-stored information (ESI) - (information stored in electronic format on electronic media)

  • Embedded Medical Device (EMD) - (healthcare devices, such as pacemakers or microchips, which can be embedded in a patient for monitoring or stabilizing conditions)

  • Emergency Care Research Institute (ECRI) -

  • Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) - (a medical professional who has undergone special training to provide first response in emergency situations, to handle traumatic injuries, and to provide medical care at accident scenes)

  • Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) -

  • End User License Agreement (EULA) - (software licensing agreement specifying conditions, terms, and restrictions on use, such as prohibitions on copying, which the user/purchaser is subject to)

  • Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) -

  • Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, U.S (EEOC) -

  • European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) - (International convention covering a wide range of civil and political rights, adopted in 1950 under the auspices of the Council of Europe - served as the basis for the European Charter of Fundamental Rights.)

  • European Union (EU) - (organization of European countries whose member states have joined by treaty arrangement)

  • Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO) - (healthcare organization that is part of a Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) in which enrollees select an EPO provider to act as their primary care physician, who also serves as a gatekeeper, who approves the maximum level of benefits to which the enrollee is entitled)

  • Explanation of Benefits (EOB) - (insurance company explanation for payment or reimbursement provided to healthcare providers)

  • exposure factor (EF) - (variable, expressed as a percentage, which estimates the percentage value loss of an asset that is lost due to a risk occurrence)