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Glossary of Banking Terms

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G

Banking Terms - G
  • Gateway Operator (GO) - (an organization or entity - financial institution, ACH Operator, or ODFI (Originating Depository Financial Institution) - that provides or uses electronic transaction processing services which serve as an entry or exit point to or from the United States financial system)

  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) - (international agreement designed to promote trade by reducing tariffs, restrictions, and barriers)

  • General Agreements to Borrow (GAB) - (arrangements, whereby members of the Group of Ten countries, make loans to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to finance drawings by a member of the group)

  • general purpose reloadable card (GPR) - (prepaid card in which funds have been paid for in advance and to which value can be added (reloaded))

  • General Services Administration (GSA) - (federal agency providing services and assistance to other agencies in areas such as procurement and shared computer services)

  • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) - (accounting rules and conventions defining acceptable practices in recording and reporting financial data and in the preparation of financial statements)

  • Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) - (rules and guidelines promulgated by the AICPA's Auditing Standards Board relating to the conduct of audits and the reporting of results)

  • Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) - (receipt for shares in a foreign-based corporation, traded in capital markets around the world)

  • Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) - (standardized rules relating to the reporting of investment performance by money managers worldwide)

  • Government Accountability Office (GAO) - (independent agency that serves as the investigative arm of Congress, monitoring and reporting on the effectiveness of programs and agencies)

  • Government National Mortgage Association (GINNIE MAE) (GNMA) - (federal agency under the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) which guarantees mortgages issued by other federal agencies and issues mortgage-backed securities)

  • Government Securities Clearing Corporation (GSCC) - (nonprofit subsidiary of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) that provides clearing and settlement of U.S. government securities)

  • Government Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) - (entities that are government related - Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and the Federal Home Loan Banks)

  • graduated payment mortgage (GPM) - (fixed rate mortgage with low payments in the early years and higher payments later on)

  • Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (GLBA) - (Financial Services Modernization Act) (federal legislation which removed the Glass-Steagal Act restrictions which separated commercial banking from investment banking activities, allowing banks involvement in securities and insurance, while adding privacy and security protections for consumer information)

  • Growing Equity Mortgage (GEM) - (mortgage with a fixed interest rate but varying monthly payments)

  • Guaranteed Mortgage Certificate (GMC) - (mortgage-backed bond, backed by a pool of mortgages, issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) (Freddie Mac))