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Glossary of European Union (EU) Terms

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European Union Terms - P

  • passenger name record (PNR) - (data records associated with an individual plane or train passenger)

  • Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) - (2017 EU initiative providing a framework and process to enhance defense cooperation among the member states choosing to participate in it)

  • Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) - (2019 Estonian law providing regulatory oversight of data collection and use)

  • Personal Information Inventory (PII) - (a documented repository of the personal data assets collected, derived, processed, stored, or otherwise handled by an enterprise)

  • Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) - (Canadian law governing the private sector collection, storage, and use of personal information)

  • personally identifiable information (PII) - (any information that can be used to establish a link between the information and the natural person to whom such information related, or that is, or might be, directly or indirectly linked to a natural person)

  • Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) - (cloud service in which the cloud providers deliver a computing platform, typically including an operating system, database, and Web server and Web developers build and publish Web applications using the computing platform.)

  • Police and Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters (PJCC) - (EU policy with the objective of fostering international cooperation in criminal matters, facilitating mutual recognition of judgments, and police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters)

  • pretty good privacy (PGP) - (a data encryption/decryption program often used for e-mail and file storage which uses a basic encryption system)

  • Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (PECR) - (regulations enacted in the UK governing the use of cookies and general marketing communications requiring consent prior to sending)

  • privacy enhancing technologies (PET) - (technological tools, such as encryption and anonymization, which make it difficult to identify individuals)

  • Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) - (an analysis of how information is processed to ensure the processing conforms to all applicable legal, regulatory, and policy requirements)

  • Privacy Incident Response Team (PIRT) - (organizational group with oversight of privacy incident reponse to breaches, losses, unauthorized access to, or misuse of personal information and efforts to mitigate damages)

  • Privacy Management Reference Model and Methodology (PMRM) - (privacy standards framework promulgated by OASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards))

  • Privacy Protection Act (PPA) - (U.S. federal law enacted in 1980 to protect journalists and newsrooms from searches by government officials)

  • Privacy Risk Assessment Methodology (PRAM) - (framework/guidance for analyzing organizational privacy risk, provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST))

  • private sector involvement (PSI) - (principle/requirement that the interests of EU member states receiving financial support in times of crisis had to be subordinated to debt restructuring, involving losses for private creditors)

  • Privileged Access Management (PAM) - (system providing a set of tools used to secure, authorize, and monitor accounts and processes based on different levels of privilege or access)

  • public law (PL) - (EU laws of general application, as opposed to laws passed by EU member states which apply only to citizens of those states)