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Glossary of European Union (EU) Terms

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European Union Terms - A

  • access control list (ACL) - (an internal computerized table of access rules regarding the levels of computer access permitted to logon IDs and computer terminals)

  • access point (AP) - (a wireless local area network (LAN) device that acts as a central point for all wireless traffic - generically, a system location or connection providing access to a network)

  • Accountants International Study Group (AISG) - (organization founded to examine and report on various topics in accounting)

  • Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI) - (Japanese statute, originally enacted in 2003, governing privacy and data security)

  • administrative law judge (ALJ) - (judge with experience interpreting administrative rules and regulations and making decisions based on administrative law)

  • Advance Corporation Tax (ACT) - (advance payment of corporation tax when a corporation pays a dividend)

  • advanced persistent threat (APT) - (the threat posed by extended continuous attacks from an unauthorized source using a variety of tools to achieve a single and specific malicious objective)

  • Advocate General (AG) - (position/office within the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) which provides legal analysis, written opinions, and recommendations to the Court related to cases being heard)

  • African, Caribbean and Pacific Program (ACP) - (program overseen by the European Development Fund (EDF) which provides grants and low-interest loans to seventy-nine countries)

  • Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) - (EU body which coordinates the activities of national regulators in the area of energy.)

  • Agency for International Development (AID) - (U.S. federal agency created in 1961 to administer assistance programs to less developed countries (LDCs) by making loans on more favorable terms than private banks)

  • Annual Activity Report (AAR) -

  • Annual Management Plan (AMP) -

  • Annual Policy Strategy (APS) -

  • Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) -

  • Anti-Money Laundering (AML) - (category of laws/statutes designed to prevent or limit the laundering/processing of money gained through criminal activity through the banking system)

  • Appeal Cases (AC) -

  • application programming interface (API) - (a set of functions, routines, tools, or protocols for building applications - a method/system which allows programs to communicate or interact with a computer operating system)

  • Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice (AFSJ) - (goal of the Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) Council of creating a uniform standard in the areas of border control, judicial cooperation, and law enforcement within the EU)

  • artificial intelligence (AI) - (advanced computer systems that can simulate human capabilities, such as analysis, based on a predetermined set of rules)

  • Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) - (regional economic forum agreement among countries in the Asia-Pacific region established in 1989)

  • Association of Computer Engineers (ACE) - (UK-based non-profit organization established in 2004 to promote professional standards within the IT industry)

  • Association of Computer Engineers and Technicians (ACET) - (UK-based non-profit organization established in 2004 to promote professional standards within the IT industry)

  • Athens Stock Exchange (ASE) - (principal stock exchange in Greece)

  • Australian Privacy Principles (APP) - (rules governing the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information by third-party contractors)

  • European Association for the Coordination of Consumer Representation in Standardization (ANEC) - (independent body established in 1992, separate from the European standards agencies, formed with the goal of coordinating consumer standards)