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Information Systems Acronyms

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J

JAD - Joint Analysis Development (A type of software development method that uses a team approach in application development in a workshop-oriented environment - the IT department/programmers will meet with staff of the marketing or accounting department.)

JAD - Joint Application Development (A type of software development model in which users (marketing or accounting staff) and developers (IT staff/programmers) work together during the development process by holding workshops and meetings to coordinate and decide on the goals and needs of users.)

JAR - Java Archive (A file containing a collection of Java class files that can be downloaded more efficiently than would be possible if each file were downloaded separately.)

Java EE - Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Distriuted computing platform, based on the Java programming language, which provides a modular framework for programming code, with an application programming interface (API) database containing capabilities for networking services, fault tolerance, security, and web services.)

JBOD - just a bunch of disks (An early storage method involving groups or arrays of inexpensive disks where data was saved/stored but not in a coordinated or organized manner between disks. Since JBOD provided no redundancy or backup capabilities for data, there was a decision to move to a RAID (redundant array of independent (or inexpensive) disks) system, developed in 1987, where data was written simultaneously, or copied, to multiple disks.)

JCL - Job Control Language (The command language used in batch jobs (a group of jobs which are executed in a combined process, rather than individually) to tell a computer what to do - how the batch instructions are to be executed.)

JDBC - Java Database Connectivity (An application programming interface (API) that allows a Java application to communicate with a database.)

JDBC API - Java Database Connectivity Application Programming Interface (Term for the application programming interface (API) that allows a Java application to communicate with a database.)

JEDEC - Joint Electron Device Engineering Council (Semiconductor engineering standardization body of the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA), a trade association representing all areas of the electronics industry. JEDEC was created in 1960, has about 300 member companies, and governs standardization for semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, and modules.)

JeOS - just enough operating system (A stripped-down or specifically configured operating system, customized for the specific application and environment in which the appliance will be performing - normally would not include the latest patches and upgrades.)

JEU - jump execution unit (Microprocessor component associated with the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) which handles instruction code processing errors by flagging them as incorrect and creating a record of the code error, which can serve as a reference for future operations.)

JFET - junction gate field-effect transistor (Component of an electret (charged insulator) microphone which uses changes in electron charges produced by sound volume changes causing voltage changes which convert sounds into a form which can be transmitted.)

JIT compiler - just-in-time compiler (A compiler that converts intermediate code into native machine language the first time it is encountered, which allows subsequent execution of that code to occur faster.)

JMP - Jump (Term for a "jump" instruction in program code telling the computer to jump to a different register address and to execute the instruction found at that address.)

JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group (A file format for storing bitmap images, capable of lossy compression (compression or reduction in file size, with some blurring of detail) - JPEG file format is often used to display high-quality photographic images.)

JSP - Java Server Pages

JSR - Jump to Subroutine (In Assembly language progrmming, an instruction to execute subroutine instructions next.)

JVM - Java Virtual Machine (Software which serves as an interpreter and converts the bytecode (Java-specific intermediate programming code) into a machine-level format for execution.)